The Message of the Qur'an
Muhammad Asad
A progressive and rational interpretation of the Qur'an by one of the greatest Islamic scholars of the 20th century. His 50 year study across the Muslim world, spending years in the deserts of Arabia and the libraries of Mecca, Medina and Egypt, has made this one of the most specialized studies of the Qur'anic message with extensive notes on the Arabic language, contexts of the verses and next to his own insights also the opinions of classical Islamic Tafsir scholars. It is one of the best translations and explanations of the Qur'an.
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The Qur'an; A Reformist Translationby Dr.Edip Yuksel Layth Saleh al-Shaiban Dr.Martha Schulte-Nafeh
A modern and social scientific translation of the Qur'an by a Turkish-American Muslim reformer and philosophy professor, in cooperation with Muslim reformer Layth As-Shaiban and professor of Arabic Martha Schulte-Nafeh, thus making this unique translation a result of 2 males and 1 female. Many of its commentary deals with controversial issues and misunderstandings of Quranic verses. A very good presentation and one of the best translations of the Qur'anic text.
The translation can be read in full here:
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The Holy Quran
Maulana Muhammad Ali
Muhammed Ali's understanding of the Qur'an is a must-read for everybody. His universal and inclusive approach, and his use of classical as well as modern Tafsir (especially Sayyid Ahmed Khan), makes this one of the best rational and honest commentaries on the Qur'an. Being from the Lahori Ahmediyya, which is not dogmatic secterian as the Qadani counterpart, he has been wrongfully labelled as heretical. His innovating insights show the progress of Muslim thought in the 20th century.
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QXPiv: The Qur'an as it Explains Itself By Dr.Shabbir Ahmed
As the title suggests, this book is an understanding of the Qur’an from within itself. Using a scientific, rational and social approach towards the text, this translation and explanation of the Qur'an is the most modern today. It presents the message of the Qur'an in a revolutionary way and shows the importance of the message for the world present and future.
The translation can be viewed in full here:
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The Holy Qur'an Nooruddin and Omar
A very good translation based on allama Nooruddin's explanations of the Qur'an. Beautiful introduction and explanation index of words. This translation was compiled by his daughter and his son in law, Abdul Mannan Omar, author of the Dictionary of the Holy Qur'an (available here on the right).
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مصحف الامام القران الكريم
The mushaf al-Imam, a copy of the Tashkent Qur'an manuscript which uses a pre-classical Kufic script of the Arabic. It is written in the Arabic style which was present at the time of the revelation of the Qur'an; it lacked any phonetic symbols to determine thet difference between the B, T, N, Y, Q, F, R, Z etc. This was determined by the recitation-style for which the Qur'an manuscript was a guide. This 'rasm' style of the Qur'anic text leaves many potentials open in meaning.
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Recommended Qur'an Translations
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Other Qur'an Translations
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| The Holy Quran (PDF) | 2,591.66 | Download | By Abdullah Yusuf Ali (1872-1953) [India 1934] |
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| The Glorious Quran (PDF) | Unknown | Download | By Mohammed Marmaduke Pickthall [1923-India] |
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| The Holy Qur'an Word for Word | Unknown | Download | View every chapter of the Qur'an in word-by-word translation Arabic English. |
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| The Koran (PDF) | 1,018.91 | Download | By TB. Irving [1985 America] |
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| The Koran (PDF) | 1,240.57 | Download | By George Sale (1697 - 1736) [America 1734] |
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| Qur'an as translated by Rodwell (PDF) | 756.46 | Download | By Reverend John Medows Rodwell (1808 - 1900) [America 1861]. |
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| MidEastWeb for Coexistence Quran Translation (PDF) | 1,222.11 | Download | By the MidEastWeb organisation, Arabia 2004. |
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| 8 Translations in this Parallel English Quran (PDF) | Unknown | Download | Contains al-Hilali and Muhammad Muhsin Khan,
Maulana Muhammad Ali, Marmaduke William Muhammad Pickthall, Rashad Khalifa, Muhammad Sarwar, MH Shakir, Moulvi Sher Ali, Yusuf Ali.
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| Multiple meaning Quran (PDF) Vol 1 | 1,701.86 | Download | Ahmed&samira Quran Translation [Canada 2001] |
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| Multiple meaning Quran (PDF) Vol 3 | 582.98 | Download | Ahmed&samira Quran Translation [Canada 2001] |
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| Multiple meaning Quran (PDF) Vol 2 | 1,959.56 | Download | Ahmed&samira Quran Translation [Canada 2001] |
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Jalaluddin Al-Suyuti (جلال الدين السيوطي) (c. 1445–1505 AD)
One of the most famous Islamic scholars of the late middle ages. He wrote extensively on the sciences of the Qur'an, Islamic history and Hadith studies. His most famous work is Tafsir al-Jalalayn which is a one volume commentary of the Qur'an which he created together with his teacher. It represents the classical abrogation theories and because of its small size showed the regress and simplification of Islamic knowledge that started in his time. It is one of the most used commentaries in the Muslim world today, due to its simple and short explanations.
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| Tafsir al-Jalalayn | Unknown | Download | Classical tafsir of the Qur’an. Composed by the two “Jalals” -- Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli and his pupil Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti, it is generally regarded as one of the most easily accessible works on the Qur'an. |
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| Tafsir al-Jalalayn | Unknown | Download | The translation online, enabling a verse by verse search. |
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| Proficiency in the science of the Quran (PDF) | 1,435.75 | Download | A translation of Suyuti's al-Itqan fi `Ulum al-Qur'an what this celebrated polymath considered indispensable linguistic and methodological tools for comprehending the meanings of the Koran. |
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Fi Zilal al-Qur'an - In the Shade of the Qur'anSayyid Qutb
It is considered by some to be a comprehensive and far-reaching tafsir (commentary) that takes a clear and lucid interpretation of the Qur'an. Qutb used his literary background in this Tafsir, deviating from the classical methods, and so producing new insights in understanding the Qur'an. This technique is what makes his commentary intruiging and groundbreaking. But because of his social-historical context, his struggle agains the Egyptian regime, he turned against everything he saw as imperialism and took over Maudoodi's black and white view of the world where everything is divided into Islam or Jahiliyya. His struggle was inspired by his dedication to social justice, but his dissapointment and eventual hatred of the regimes in Muslim countries made his worldview fundamentalistic. This is what must be kept in mind when reading his Tafsir.
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| In the Shade of the Qur'an (pdf) | 2,010.21 | Download | vol.01 - Surah 1 and 2. |
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| In the Shade of the Qur'an (pdf) | 1,490.79 | Download | vol.02 - Surah 3. |
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| In the Shade of the Qur'an (pdf) | 1,677.47 | Download | vol.03 - Surah 4. |
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| In the Shade of the Qur'an (pdf) | 1,280.87 | Download | vol.04 - Surah 5. |
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| In the Shade of the Qur'an (pdf) | 1,695.26 | Download | vol.05 - Surah 6. |
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| In the Shade of the Qur'an (pdf) | 1,450.90 | Download | vol.06 - Surah 7. |
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| In the Shade of the Qur'an (pdf) | 1,165.29 | Download | vol.07 - Surah 8. |
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| In the Shade of the Qur'an (pdf) | 1,331.20 | Download | vol.08 - Surah 9. |
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| In the Shade of the Qur'an (pdf) | 1,457.57 | Download | vol.09 - Surah 10 and 11. |
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| In the Shade of the Qur'an (pdf) | 1,585.51 | Download | vol.10 - Surah 12 to 15. |
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| In the Shade of the Qur'an (pdf) | 1,806.15 | Download | vol.11 - Surah 16 to 20. |
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| In the Shade of the Qur'an (pdf) | 1,768.62 | Download | vol.12 - Surah 21 to 25. |
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| In the Shade of the Qur'an (pdf) | Unknown | Download | vol.13 - Surah 26 to 32. |
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| In the Shade of the Qur'an (pdf) | 1,867.91 | Download | vol.14 - Surah 33 to 39. |
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| In the Shade of the Qur'an (pdf) | 1,442.09 | Download | vol.18 - Surah 78 to 114. |
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Tafsir-Qur'an Explanations
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| Mabadi Tadabbur-i-Qur’an (Principles of Understanding the Qur’an) | By Amin Ahsan Islahi. The work upholds that the Qur’an is not a haphazard book but there is structural and thematic coherence in it. The present arrangement of the Qur’an is more reasonable and rational. |
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| Tafseer of the Salaf by Imam Ibn Taymiyyah | An Introduction to the Principles of Tafseer by a classical orthodox scholar who is considered the founder of Salafi thought. |
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| Four Basic Quranic Terms (PDF) | by Syed Abul-Ala Maududi. Ilah, Rabb, Deen and 'Ibadah, are four terms basic to the whole teaching of the Qur'an. In PDF. |
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| Quran Reflexions vol1 (PDF) | By modern thinker Amr Khaled. Modern Qur'anic Tafsir. 3 Volumes in PDF. |
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| Quran Reflexions vol2 (PDF) | By modern thinker Amr Khaled. Modern Qur'anic Tafsir. 3 Volumes in PDF. |
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| Quran Reflexions vol3 (PDF) | By modern thinker Amr Khaled. Modern Qur'anic Tafsir. 3 Volumes in PDF. |
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| Exposition on the Word Salat (PDF) | The Word Salat in the Qur'an explained by G.A.Parwez. An etymological explanation of the dictionary meanings and its uses in the Qur'an. |
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| Article: The evolving nature of Qur'anic exegesis | Interesting article by Quranicstudies.com |
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| An Introduction to the Science of Tafsir | By Mufti Shafi Uthmani. |
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| Asbab Al-Nuzul by Al-Wahidi (PDF) | 'Alī ibn Ahmad al-Wahidi, Asbab al-Nuzul 'Alī ibn Ahmad al-Wāhidī (d. 468/1075), the earliest scholar of the branch of the Qur'anic sciences known as Asbāb al-Nuzūl (i.e. the contexts and occasions of the Revelation of the Qur'an). |
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| Tafsir Ibn-'Abbas (PDF) | Attributed variously to the Companion Abdullah Ibn Abbas (d. 68/687) and to Muhammad ibn Ya‘qub al-Firuzabadi (d. 817/1414), Tanwîr al-Miqbâs is one of the most pivotal works for understanding the environment which influenced the development of Tafsir. |
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| Tafsir Ibn Kathir online | The famous traditional Tafsir of the Qur'an. Classified as a Hadith tafsir as it uses mostly Hadith to explain each verse. |
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| Tafseer e Kabeer | by Hadhrat Mirza Bashir-ud-Din. Five Volume Commentary English. Although from the Qadani sect, it is still a very good commentary as it mostly quotes the famous standard Tafsirs and dictionaries. |
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| Tafseer e Kabeer (PDF) | by Hadhrat Mirza Bashir-ud-Din. Five Volume Commentary English. Although from the Qadani sect, it is still a very good commentary as it mostly quotes the famous standard Tafsirs and dictionaries. |
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| Tafsir Al-Mizan (PDF) | by Allamah as-Sayyid Muhammad Husayn at-Tabataba'i. Tafsir made by a famous Shi'i scholar and philosopher of the 20th century. It's linguistic explanation of the verses is very professional. |
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| Ulum Al-Qur'an (PDF) | by Ahmad von Denffer. Very professional overview on the traditional sciences of the study and approaches to the Qur'an in Sunnism. |
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| ASRAR UL TANZEEL (English) | By Ameer Muhammad Akram Awan, the Shaikh of the Islamic Naqshbandia Owaisiah of Tasawwuf/Sufism. |
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| The Comprehensive Commentary on the Quran - Volume I (DJV) | by E. M. Wherry. Classical orientalist work combining traditional Sunni commentaries of the Qur'an and his own opinions of them. |
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| The Comprehensive Commentary on the Quran - Volume II (DJV) | by E. M. Wherry. Classical orientalist work combining traditional Sunni commentaries of the Qur'an and his own opinions of them. |
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| The Comprehensive Commentary on the Quran - Volume III (DJV) | by E. M. Wherry. Classical orientalist work combining traditional Sunni commentaries of the Qur'an and his own opinions of them. |
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| The Comprehensive Commentary on the Quran - Volume IV (DJV) | by E. M. Wherry. Classical orientalist work combining traditional Sunni commentaries of the Qur'an and his own opinions of them. |
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| An Introduction to the Sciences of the Qur'an (PDF) | A detailed analysis of classic Muslim scholarship on approaches to the Qur'an regarding recitation, tafsir, interpretation etc. |
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| Tafsir Abdur Raheem As-Saranbi | Several Qur'anic chapters explained by Abdur Raheem As-Saranbi. They are downloadable in PDF. |
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| Surah 3 commentary by al-Baydawi | English translation by Margoliouth. al-Baydawi's tafsir of the Qur'an was based on al-Zamakshari's Kashaf. al-Baydawi rewrote it to keep al-Zamakshari's insights into the Qur'anic language and grammar, but to edit his Mu'tazilah ideas and replace them wit |
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| Introduction to Haqqani's commentary of the Qur'an (al-Bayan) | English translation from the work of 19th century Maulvi Haqq from India. |
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Tafheem ul Qur'an
Towards Understanding the Quran
by Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi
A lively and highly readable English rendering of Tafhim al-Qur'an. This tafsir answers contemporary questions and makes the Qur'an fully relevant to the concerns of our day, yet it loses none of its timelessness nor sacrifices any of the traditional understanding. Each Surah is prefaced by an account of the background and teachings. Maps and indexes add greatly to the work.
Maudoodi wrote this tafsir to show his political understanding of Islam, which was a response to the Western and Soviet colonisation and political influence of his time. Although it has many great insights, his totalitarian approach to Islam curbes the liberal and flexible message of the Qur'an.
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Tafsir Maariful Quran
By Mufti Muhammad Shafi'i
A traditional detailed and comprehensive commentary of the Quran written originally in Urdu, and has been translated to English. The author is the father of Mufti Taqi Usmani.
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| An Index to the Qur’an | Index of the Quran from A to Z with links to the verses |
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| Zekr Qur'an PC program | One of the best free Qur'an software for on your PC. It has Arabic root search, Aya count, multiple translations and much more. |
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| Qur'an Viewer PC program | Free multi-Language Qur'an Software. Full Arabic/English with Qur'anic Commentary, Transliteration, Index and Glossary (500+ words!), and Full search. Supports Plug-in Qur'an Translations. Qur'an verses can be compared in any installed language. |
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| DivineQuotes | DivineQuotes is a collection of selected verses from the Holy Quran lined under several main subjects. A nice flash program. |
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| QuranReciter free software | Tool to learn Qur'an recital. Complete Quran Recitation of Sa'd Al-Ghamdi Display of Arabic text and 3 different English translation of the recited verse.(Picktal, Yusuf Ali and Shakir) Yusuf Ali Commentary and English Transliteration. |
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| ListMemoriser free software | ListMemoriser is for assisting in memorising Quran and Quran related lists. |
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| Qir'at Quran Reciter free software | Beautiful Qur'an recital software which has the complete Qur'an from 7 known reciters together with Arabic text, 12 translations and transliteration. |
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| The Noble Quran EBook software | This Noble Quran ebook was developed to allow users to easily recite and understand the Quran. The arabic in this program is unique in that it is clear, large, and easy to read. It includes a transliteration to help you read, surah introductions by Maudud |
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| Flash Quran software | It only includes Juz Amma and sura al-fatiha. This can be thought of as a "Juz30 for the web" without any extra features of the Juz30 software. |
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| The Koran 7.10 | The free Koran software is an animated graphics software for Windows with which you can read The Koran (Holy Qur'an). Features: · The Koran sound in mp3 sound format, on 9-22 languages, · 2 dimensional animations, changing text font and text color, custom |
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| QuranTrans 2.0 free software | QuranTrans is a collection of 3 translations (Yusuf Ali,Pickthal and Shakir) of the Holy Quran for Windows users. At the end of each verse, there is a link to the commentary of the verse, to be shown in a popup window. Other features include quick verse f |
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| Quran Viewer Translations software 1 (ZIP) | Package of translations software for the Quranviewer program. Includes Asad, Bewley and Daryabadi. |
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| Quran Viewer Translations software 2 (ZIP) | Package of translations software for the Quranviewer program. Includes Hilali-Khan, Pickthal and Sarwar. |
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| Quran Viewer Translations software 3 (ZIP) | Package of translations software for the Quranviewer program. Includes Munkathab and Qaribullah. |
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| Muslim Explorer 7 | Beautiful Qur'an software that includes translations and exegesis (tafsir), and the major Hadith works in English and Arabic. |
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Old manuscripts
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| Quran frontpiece from Mosul dated to 710 AH | |
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| Quran roll written in Nastaliq script dated to the 12th century AH | This "rolled" Quran is 350 cm. in length and 7 cm. wide, written in black ink inside a frame of varied decorative geometrical forms. Some of these forms resemble bottles, lamps, or abstract circular forms. |
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| Quran shirt from Mughal empire | This "Quran shirt" also called a "Quran jama" is from Mughal India, approximately the 10th century AH. Such shirts were worn under armor and were though to protect the wearer from harm. Located in the Tareq Rajab Museum in Kuwait. |
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| Near East Section of the University of Washington Libraries | An Eighteenth Century Qur'an manuscript one of several in the Special Collections Division of the Libraries |
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| Naskh manuscript dated to 800 AH | |
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| Naskh manuscript dated to the 7th century AH | This manuscript is a complete copy of the Quran writtenin the "al-Mustasimi" style on paper sized 32x7 cm. in black, red and gold ink. |
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| Naskh manuscript with Taliq in margins, dated to 1123 AH | It was copied by Muhammad Salah b. Tukl al-Shahdi. The Arabic text is in black ink with interlinear Persian translation in red ink. |
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| Sini or "Chinese" manuscript dated to the 12th century AH | Section nine from this Arabic manuscript written in the "Chinese" style script. |
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| Thuluth manuscript dated to 950 AH | |
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| Thuluth manuscript dated to the 13th century AH | |
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| Yaquti manuscript dated 681 AH | This Quran manuscript is written in the Yaquti script by the well-known calligrapher Yaqut al-Musta'simi (d. 697 AH). |
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| Thuluth manuscript dated to 8th century AH | This manuscript was copied by Shaykh Hamdullah al-Amasi (d. 1520 CE). |
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| Sultan Baybars Qur’an. | One of the finest of all Qur’an manuscripts, written in gold in seven folio volumes, took three years to produce (1304 – 06) in Cairo for the Mamluk Sultan Baybars II. © British Library |
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| The famous Blue Koran | |
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| Thuluth manuscript dated to 710 AH | This Quran manuscript was copied and illuminated by the well-known calligrapher Abdallah b. Muhammad b. Mahmud Badr al-Hamadhani. |
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| Naskh daqiq manuscript dated to the 12th century AH | |
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| Bihari manuscript dated to the 8th century AD | This copy of the Quran consists of 246 pages sized 49.5x31 cm. with 15 lines to each page. Most of the script is written in black except for the word "Allah" which is in red ink throughout. Note also the exegetical comments in the margins taking the form |
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| Complete Kufi manuscript dated to 393 AH | This is regarded as the earliest complete, dated Quran manuscript. It is written in the Kufic script and dated to 393 AH. |
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| Diwani Jali manuscript from the Ottoman period | This is section five of the Quran in the Diwani-Jali script common in the Ottoman period. |
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| Bihari manuscript dated to the 11th century AH | |
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| Andalusian copy of the Qur'an | from Granada, 13th century, preserved at the British Library, MS Or 12523C, ff. 14v–15 |
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| Andalusian manuscript from 4th century AH | |
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| Andalusian manuscript from the 6th century AH | It is written in a brown and red Andalusian script. Note the careful attention to recitation marks, vowelling, verse divisions, and surah divisions. |
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| Kufi Manuscripts from second century AH | These two manuscripts are written in the Kufic script called "al-mishaq al-mujud" and are dated to the second Islamic century. |
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| Maghrabi manuscript dated to the 13th century AH | This is the first surah from this 13th century AH manuscript written in the Maghrabi script. Note that all the verses are transcribed in the space of the oval seeming to represent an eye-ball. |
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| Mamluk manuscript from the seventh century AH | This Mamluk Quran is written in a flowing Thuluth script. |
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| Naskh and Thuluth manuscript dated to the 8th century AH | |
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| Maghrabi manuscript dated to the 11-12th centuries AH | It is void of decoration except for geometrial forms drawn inside circles and squares. The names of the surahs are simply written directly before the verses. |
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| Kufi manuscripts on vellum from 3rd century AH | These two manuscripts exhibit the Kufic script written on vellum. They are dated to the 3rd Islamic century and thought to have been produced in North Africa. Note the coloured dots in the first manuscript to distinguish the letters. |
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| Ma‘ili manuscript from 1st century AH | This is an example of what is thought to be one of the earliest styles of Quran copying. Dated to the first Islamic century, this manuscript is written in the "ma‘ili" or "slanting" script. |
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| Maghrabi manuscript dated to the 11-12th centuries AH | |
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Al-Tafsir is a free website providing access to the largest and greatest online collection of Qur’anic Commentary (tafsir or tafseer), translation, recitation and essential resources in the world. All the commentaries can be searched online per Qur'an verse.
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The Quranic Arabic Corpus. An annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Qur'an.
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Quranix Online program to search the Qur'an translations of Yuksel, Asad, Shabbir, Khalifa and Monotheist Group side by side, with the commentaries.
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Root List. Online Arabic root dictionary, containing a Root List with all Arabic roots used in the Qur'an and all their meanings in English with direct references to the online Lane’s Lexicon AR-EN Dictionary. One of the most handy Qur’anic Arabic tools out there.
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Dictionary of the Holy QuranBy Abdul Mannan Omar
The best concise Qur'anic Arabic dictionary available in English. Now free online. All root words and derivatives in the Holy Quran, indexed both alphabetically and by root. The etymology, the function, and wherever applicable the abbreviations are given from the most authentic sources, with explanatory notes, grammatical comments, and examples in phrase and poetry.
This file is large (32 MB), so right mouse-click the link and select "Save Target As" to download the file to your computer: |
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An Introduction to Koranic and Classical Arabic by Thackston is an elementary-level grammar of standard classical Arabic, the literary norm of the Arabic language. Very clear in explanations and questions.
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Arabic
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E. Lane: Arabic-English Lexicon Commonly known as Lane's Lexicon, this is the most meticulous and thorough Arabic-English dictionary ever produced. It is based on renown Classical Arabic dictionaries as Taj-ulRoos, Lisān al-'Arab and al-Qāmūs al-Muḥīṭ. The files are in PDF, in large (+/-400-200Mb) zipfiles. Right-click and Save as.
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A Concordance of the Qur'an
by Hana KassisThe main distinction of Hana Kassis's concordance, in my view, is that it utilizes the semantic structure of Arabic vocabulary itself in revealing the meaning of the Qur'an on any given issue, point or concept. A reader who looks in the index of this concordance for a word which he has encountered in reading an English translation of the Qur'an-the word pride, for example-is directed immediately to the roots of the Arabic, Qur'anic terms for pride. At tne entries for these Arabic roots, all the derivative forms are shown, and the verses of the Qur'an in which they appear are there listed in translation
This is a large file (60MB), so right mouse-click, and 'Save as':
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Fundamentals of Classical Arabic by Husain Abdul Sattar
Is a series of practical, easy-to-read courses that help students learn the difficult subjects of Arabic verb conjugation and grammar. Based on methodologies used by Islamic scholars for centuries, this series focuses on grasping short, understandable principles to steadily build a comprehension of the language. This first volume provides a framework for studying the Arabic language, introduces Arabic word patters, and covers the essentials of conjugating common verb and noun forms. Throughout the book, important concepts are explained in a lucid and concise manner.
Read the complete book here:
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Arabic
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The Arabic Course for English-Speaking Students is a comprehensive and popular course for the teaching of the Qur’anic and Traditional Arabic, originally devised and taught at the renowned Madinah Islamic University, catering for the non-Arabic speaking students from all over the world.
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Dictionaries
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Grammar
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